Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Forest Road Case Reaches U.S. Supreme Court

By, Chris Reeves, Research Forester, UK Forestry Extension
 
The Supreme Court has granted the petition for the writ of certiorari and will hear the case of Decker v Northwest Environmental Defense Center regarding the Ninth Circuit Court’s overruling the silviculture exemption of the Clean Water Act.  Around 7,000 writs are delivered to the Court with an average of a little over 100 actually scheduled for oral argument.  That alone should illustrate how important this case is.  When the case was accepted several forestry groups and other organizations have already submitted briefs in support of the petitioners (Decker) to overturn the Ninth Circuit’s ruling including the Society of American Foresters, National Alliance of Forest Owners, American Farm Bureau Association, and the National Governors Association.
 
Previous blog posts have noted that the EPA had moved forward with clarifying the Ninth Circuit ruling stating that the EPA had no intention of regulating pollutants from forest road ditches directly draining into streams.  EPA’s planning is actually still moving forward in the event the ruling is not overturned by the Supreme Court.  But if the Supreme Court does overturn the ruling, the silvicultural exemption to the Clean Water Act that does not require permits for generated non-point source pollution from forest operation will be reinstated.
 
Oral arguments will take place on December 3rd at the Supreme Court in Washington, DC.  Justice Stephen Breyer will probably recuse himself from the case because his brother ruled on the case as a Ninth Circuit judge but the other 8 judges will be present and will eventually rule on the case.  A minimum of 5 justices must decide to overturn the ruling because a 4-4 split reaffirms the lower court’s ruling.  The University of Kentucky is planning on sending personnel and students to view this historic forestry event in person.  The release date for the final Supreme Court opinion on the case traditionally does not get set but it is expected to come out in spring 2013.  Stay tuned for further details.
 
More information about the case can be found at the U.S. Supreme Court’s website and briefs can be found at the SCOTUSblog.